National Galleries of Scotland celebrates International Womens Day with purchase of rare artwork by Glasgow Girl

To mark International Women’s Day the National Galleries of Scotland is celebrating the acquisition of a painting by one of Scotland’s most accomplished female artists, Olive Carleton Smyth.

Article Source: National Galleries of Scotland
Last Updated: 7 March 2025 12:49

National Galleries Scotland: National

To mark International Women’s Day (8 March) the National Galleries of Scotland is celebrating the acquisition of a painting by one of Scotland’s most accomplished female artists, Olive Carleton Smyth (1882─1949).

This vibrant work forms part of National Galleries of Scotland’s mission to represent the extraordinary generation of Scottish women who trained and taught at the Glasgow School of Art in the late 19th and early 20th century. Bacchanale is now on show at the National as part of the free display, The Glasgow Girls, (until 8 June 2025) alongside four exquisite drawings by renowned Scottish artists Jessie M King and Annie French.

Smyth’s work is extremely rare, with Bacchanale being only the second painting by the artist to enter a UK museum collection. Described by a contemporary as ‘small, fast talking and tweed suited’, she was an important figure in the Glasgow art world for over 35 years. Smyth was a brilliant and versatile artist and an effective and inspiring teacher for many generations.

Bacchanale is an energetic painting, created in the early 1920s, which beautifully depicts a group of musicians and revellers dancing ecstatically through a mountain forest, sweeping up wild animals in their midst. The rhythmic, frieze-like composition and use of shimmering metallic paint is typical of a 1920s Art Deco design. The stylised poses of the figures are probably inspired by Japanese prints, as are the intricately patterned textiles they are wearing. The painting is full of wild, exuberant colour and action, but also has incredible minute details – the dancers’ clothes have flamboyant spots and chevron prints and even the gold musical instruments are covered in tiny, engraved patterns. It is full of symbols associated with Bacchus, God of wine, theatre and festivity, including gold pinecones, flower garlands and the thyrsus, a wand wreathed in ivy. Smyth may have been inspired by her love of the stage, as themes of Classical mythology were popular in theatre and dance in the early 20th century.

For over ten years the National Galleries of Scotland has been proactive in acquiring more works by women artists for Scotland’s national collection, which spans roughly from 1300 to the present day. More needed to be done to represent works by female artists in the collection, and to reflect the important role of women artists in the history of art. The representation of more works by Scottish women artists has been integral to the creation of the Scottish galleries at the National, with Bacchanale the latest to go on display. Works by female artists pre-1945 are considerably rarer due to the nature of art training and the constraints put on women wishing to pursue art as a profession until well into the 20th century. However, the National Galleries of Scotland is determined to celebrate pioneering female Scottish artists such as Olive Carleton Smyth.

Born in Glasgow, Smyth studied at the Glasgow School of Art from 1899. Joining the staff in 1903, she taught a wide variety of decorative and fine arts courses, including metalwork, woodblock printing, poster design, sgraffito (a ‘scratching’ technique widely used in decorative arts), gessos (a plaster-based substance used for decorative modelling and as a base for painting), manuscript illumination and miniature painting. Smyth left the Glasgow School of Art in 1915, concentrating on creating work for exhibition and teaching at Westbourne School for Girls in Glasgow. She returned to the Glasgow School of Art as Head of School of Design (Pictorial and Commercial Art) in 1933, teaching stage design and the history of costume.

Smyth’s earliest exhibited works were miniature portraits, soon followed by watercolours and line drawings on vellum. These were described by a critic as ‘about as splendid as Beardsley could have done’. Her drawings appeared in The Studio, a prestigious fine and decorative arts magazine, and she exhibited regularly at the Glasgow Institute of Fine Arts for over 40 years from 1904. She showed her work internationally at the Paris Salon in 1913 and in Lyon, Munich and Cork. In 1912 Smyth’s drawing Peer Gynt was purchased by the National Gallery of Canada from an exhibition in Toronto. Her work often combined a strong sense of colour with incredibly precise and tiny detail. She drew inspiration from a rich range of sources, from Celtic literature and folklore to Shakespeare, Ibsen, Art Nouveau, Leon Bakst’s designs for the Russian Ballet and contemporary theatre design.

Bacchanale was likely exhibited in Glasgow in 1922 and in 1929 was presented to the Paisley Art Institute. The Paisley Art Institute was founded as an artists’ collective in 1876 for the ‘encouragement of Art Studies and the promotion of a taste for Art’ and the Institute continues to champion and nurture contemporary Scottish artists work to this day. In 2024, the Institute made the decision to sell selected works from their collection, to raise funds to safeguard the remainder of its collection and to create new awards for artists.

Charlotte Topsfield, Senior Curator of British Drawings and Prints at National Galleries of Scotland, said: ‘We are so excited to have acquired this remarkable work by Olive Carleton Smyth. A dynamic artist, who worked across so many different media, Olive is an outstanding representative of the extraordinary generation of women who trained and taught at the Glasgow School of Art around 1900. Full of colour, energy and amazing detail, Bacchanale is an intriguing and spectacular painting and we hope our visitors love it as much as we do!’

The acquisition was made possible by funds from the Cowan Smith Bequest, the Iain Paul Fund and the Treaty of Union Bequest.

Photo Credit: Neil Hanna. Olive Carleton Smyth’s Bacchanale, 1920s. National Galleries of Scotland. Purchased with funds from the Cowan Smith Bequest, the Iain Paul Fund and the Treaty of Union Bequest, 2024

Got a story to share? Send us an email at hello[@]whatsonnetwork.co.uk

Latest Edinburgh News

The Main Course: Serving Up a Slice of Italy in the Heart of Gullane this Christmas

Planning a Christmas lunch with colleagues, a family gathering or a relaxed night out with friends? The Main Course offers comfort, warmth and a menu that brings people back year after year.

Hamish Hawk commission comes to life with Edinburgh International Book Festival first ever record release

Edinburgh International Book Festival today announces that Life in a Scotch Sitting-room, Vol. 0, a limited-edition LP by Scottish indie songwriter Hamish Hawk, will be released on 5th December.

SUSHISAMBA Edinburgh unveils New Years Eve event and festive offering

This festive season, SUSHISAMBA Edinburgh is elevating its celebrations with two unforgettable experiences that perfectly capture the spirit of the season.

Vault City launches festive, Quaffable Treats, beer box inspired by Christmas chocolate tins

An Edinburgh brewery has created the 'perfect gift' for beer lovers this Christmas, inspired by the chocolates people hunt for first in the tin.

Red Hot Chilli Pipers headline free weekend of celebrations with Christmas ceilidh and market

The Ross Bandstand sparked festivities on Sunday with its opening Light Night Concert, and now has a jam-packed Scottish weekend in store of free events in honour of St Andrew's Day.

Somewhere by Nico Launches Festive Cocktail Experience

This festive season, Glasgow and Edinburgh relevellers can relive the magic of Christmas past as Somewhere by Nico unveil a brand-new immersive experience!

Zizzi celebrates a fresh era with a new menu and app, by giving 132 people free pasta for one year

Zizzi has introduced a new food & drink menu across all its restaurants, launched a brand-new Zizzi app, and is giving 132 people free pasta for one year.

Festive Season at Marine & Lawn Hotels & Resorts Collection

Marine & Lawn Hotels & Resorts Collection have launched some new offerings designed for memorable Christmas stays, spectacular Hogmanay celebrations, and cozy winter escapes.

Leading the charge! Edinburgh car retailer hosts electric vehicle experience

John Clark Volvo Edinburgh is celebrating after its first EV Customer Experience Evening was a success with local drivers.

Six of the Best: Iconic concerts that rocked Murrayfield as the famous stadium turns 100

Scottish Gas Murrayfield has hosted some of the biggest shows Scotland has ever seen – and fans have had their say on the standouts.

Second year of Urban Forestry Programme opens across Scotland

Community groups, organisations and schools across Scotland are being invited to apply for grants of up to £100,000.

Fire and Ice captivates thousands as Castle of Light opens in spectacular style

Over 4,700 people descended on Edinburgh Castle this weekend as Castle of Light: Fire and Ice officially opened to the public!

Heather On The Hill Festival Announced

Edinburgh Summer Sessions is delighted to announce Heather On The Hill Festival, a brand-new family-focused one day festival taking place at the Royal Highland Centre on Saturday 22 August.

The Vittoria Group Launches Black Friday Offer

With Black Friday just a week away, the family run Vittoria Group is launching one of Edinburgh’s biggest, and most giftable, foodie offers with 50% off vouchers across all venues.

Free sweets at brand new Edinburgh store opening this weekend

Sweet lovers in Edinburgh can enjoy a free treat on Saturday 22nd November, as Ambala opens its brand-new store on Gorgie Road.

United Airlines Celebrates Girls in Aviation Day at Edinburgh Airport

United Airlines inspires girls to pursue careers in aviation by opening the doors to their operation at Edinburgh Airport.

Christmas arrives at The Palace of Holyroodhouse

Visitors to the Palace of Holyroodhouse will see the State Apartments decked with glistening Christmas trees, garlands, and a magnificent table display to celebrate the festive season.

Celebrate the Festive Season with Caorunn Gin at the St James Quarter

Caorunn, the award-winning small batch gin from the Scottish Highlands, has unveiled an exclusive festive pop-up stand at St James Quarter Edinburgh, running until 31st December 2025.

BBC Cbeebies starts the Panto Season at Edinburgh Cinemas

Now a festive family tradition, the CBeebies panto Cinderella is coming to the big screen in Edinburgh from Friday 21st November.

Scottish rugby stars to ignite Edinburgh Castle this Friday at Castle of Light: Fire & Ice

Edinburgh Castle is set to shine this Friday (21 November) as Scotland rugby stars Matt Currie and Adelle Ferrie officially switch on the spectacular Castle of Light: Fire & Ice.

Celebrate The Autumn Internationals at The Ivy On The Square, Edinburgh

As the Rugby Autumn Internationals take centre stage across the UK and Ireland, The Ivy on The Square, Edinburgh is serving up a winning special worthy of champions.

Spotlight shines on the first shows announced for redeveloped Kings Theatre

The King’s Theatre takes a major step forward on the path to reopening following its landmark redevelopment, unveiling some of the first shows set to appear on the iconic Edinburgh stage.

Four Major International Performances Go on Sale for Edinburgh International Festival 2026

Following a record number of sold-out performances in 2025, audiences can book early for what promise to be must-see performances in 2026!

Christmas in Edinburgh and Glasgow: Celebrate the festive season with Candlelight Concerts

Featuring classic Christmas carols, this live, multi-sensory musical experience will light up St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral and Merchants House and The Trades Hall for an unforgettable evening.

Find a Festive Backdrop in Edinburgh, East Lothian and Fife

From frosty gardens to candlelit palaces, National Trust for Scotland places in Edinburgh, East Lothian and Fife are offering a host of winter experiences and special events this festive season.

The Leddie Hotel in Aberlady announced its Christmas 2025 programme

The award-winnng Leddie Hotel in Aberlady has announced its Christmas 2025 programme, bringing together creative workshops, family experiences, live music and seasonal dining.

Charity calls for urgent path funding to invest in safe, local routes

Edinburgh locals are being encouraged to walk more as charity calls for urgent path funding to invest in safe, local routes.

Edinburgh Open Workshop Unveils An Exciting New Course Line Up for 2026

Edinburgh Open Workshop unveils an expanded range of hands-on workshops in woodworking, welding, DIY, mixed media, and two newly developed laser-cutting workshops.

Edinburgh locals encouraged to embrace the season of giving

Edinburgh locals are encouraged to embrace the season of giving with the launch of The Leith Collective’s Re-Gifting Tree and Christmas Tree Exchange projects.